
In 2026, Endangered Species Day is May 15th. Held the 3rd Friday in May, it is a day for creating awareness to the different creatures of the planet whose population is dwindling. It is a day to encourage people to work to save these creatures from going extinct.
NOTE: 4/26 The largest of all the species of penguins, the Emperor, has been placed on the endangered species list this past April. The penguins, only found on Antarctica, are in trouble due climate change causing less sea ice. Ice is used by the emperor penguins for breeding. With warming temperatures, the ice is melting quicker and before the babies are strong enough to make it on their own. The result has been many less penguins surviving and their numbers dropping to about 600,000 world wide. Learn more about the Emperor penguins: https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/emperor-penguin
Photograph from WWF.org
Some creatures on the endangered species list include:
Blue Whale, Lemur, Javan Rhino, Mountain Gorilla, Black Rhino, Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Siberian Tiger, Komodo Dragon, Golden Lion Tamarin and the Northern Bald Ibis.
1. What are two reasons for species declining on our planet?
2. If you could save two of the creatures on the endangered species list from extinction, which two would you select? WHY?
3. What might be some factors people might use to determine which creatures to save? For example, why might people in the USA want to protect the Bald Eagle? Why might some people want to protect the mountain gorilla over the Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake? Other creatures such as the giraffe and elephant(ie:Sumatran Elephant) are on the endangered list. Why might some people select one creature to save over another?
In the News:5/26: Scientists have observed orangutans in Indonesia doing something for the very first time. They were filmed crossing a man-made canopy bridge. Actually five such hanging bridges were made to help endangered animals avoid a tarred road. When completed, the road divided about 350 orangutans that lived in the area.Since constructed, macaques and gibbons have been found to use the bridges but recently a camera captured a Sumatran orangutan using one of the bridges. With orangutans, native to only Sumatra and the island of Borneo, being so critically endangered, perhaps, these bridges might help keep them safe when attempting to visit their friends on the other side of the road! Photograph from Phys. Org
Extension Activities:
1. Extinct is forever. Some creatures that no longer exist on the planet include the Passenger Pigeon, DoDo bird, Tasmanian tiger, Pinta Island tortoise(the last one,Lonesome George, died in 2015)and the Caribbean Monk Seal. You may find this link of interest: https://www.rd.com/culture/animals-extinct-last-100-years/ Research an extinct creature and draw a picture, including 4 facts learned. Include what caused their extinction.
Did You Know?
1. Did you know that 50% of the endangered species of the Earth live in the rainforest, esp. the Amazon Rain forest, the world largest?
2. The Vaquita is the most endangered porpoise in the world. It is believed that less than 20 are still alive. Its name means “little cow” in Spanish.
3. Thanks to conservation efforts, the panda is no longer on the endangered list(2016).
4. Did you know that the polar bear is on the endangered list? One of the main reasons is the warming temperatures has caused a decrease in the sea ice. Polar bears use sea ice to hunt one of their favorite foods, the seal.
5. The continent of Asia has the most endangered species.
6. The IUCN Red List says that out of 62,837 species, 19,817 are currently in danger of extinction. Some are very critically endangered, others are either listed as endangered or vulnerable.
8. The Endangered Species Act(1973) helped some creatures' populations increase including the California Condor and Bald Eagle. There are about 1600 creatures in the USA currently protected by this act which was signed by President Richard Nixon. Pres. Donald Trump(2019) plans to change the Endangered Species Act, lessening regulations. Why do you think Donald Trump wants to do this? Who do you think is helped if there are less regulations to protect species?
This is a great way to remember the causes for the decreasing populations of creatures on our planet:
The mnemonic HIPPO represents the five major causes of declining wildlife biodiversity:
H - Habitat Loss
I - Invasive Species
P - Pollution and Pesticides
P - Population Growth (human) and the Pet Trade
O - Over-hunting and Over-collecting
Links:
Check out these resources on Endangered Species:
- https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Rhinosaurus-Rotund-Rhinos-A-Webquest-698938
- https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Polar-Bears-A-Webquest-604797
- https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/ElephantsOn-SafariA-Webquest-610125
- https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Leopards-Leaping-Leopard-Webquest-848064
- https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Giraffe-Learn-all-about-Giraffes-Internet-Activity-2924515